The state legislation sets aside $10 million for Bitcoin accumulation.
Texas is preparing a formal tender to choose a custodian for the reserve.
New Hampshire authorised a Bitcoin reserve and approved a $100 million Bitcoin bond.
Texas is moving ahead with one of the most ambitious state-level crypto strategies in the country as it begins shaping the framework for a government Bitcoin reserve.
The state has now taken its first formal step by acquiring $5 million in shares of BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust.
The purchase is part of a wider plan triggered by legislation passed earlier this year, which allocated $10 million for future Bitcoin accumulation.
The early activity positions Texas to become the first US state to hold a dedicated cryptocurrency reserve, giving it a lead in a growing competition among states exploring digital asset policies.
Texas builds foundation for Bitcoin reserve
The state has been gathering information from the cryptocurrency industry to help design how its reserve will operate.
The review began after Texas issued a request for information in September seeking guidance on best practices for storage, security, and management.
Industry groups sent detailed submissions covering custody models, investment structures, governance frameworks, and security systems.
The process is part of a wider effort to ensure the reserve can be managed with clear procedures once it transitions from planning to execution.
Texas officials are expected to follow this phase with a formal request for proposal.
The tender will be used to select a custodian and determine the final operational rules for the programme.
The recent $5 million allocation acts as a temporary measure rather than direct Bitcoin ownership while the state completes its selection process, according to a CoinDesk report.
States explore government crypto strategies
Other states have also gained exposure to Bitcoin, though through different channels.
Michigan and Wisconsin accessed cryptocurrency markets through public-employee retirement funds.
Wisconsin sold a $350 million allocation in May, according to public records.
These moves reflect growing institutional interest at the state level, even in cases where governments have not yet adopted dedicated reserves.
Several states are actively studying the idea of holding Bitcoin for strategic purposes.
New Hampshire has authorised the creation of a government Bitcoin reserve, although it has not yet made any purchases.
Last week, the New Hampshire Business Finance Authority approved a $100 million Bitcoin bond designed to support an economic development fund backed by cryptocurrency.
The structure relies on private sector activity rather than direct state accumulation.
Early development continues nationwide
Arizona is also taking steps toward a government-level reserve.
Its legislation directs unclaimed cryptocurrency assets held by the state into a dedicated reserve.
The plan creates an initial legal foundation that could support future accumulation, although the full reserve framework is still in development.
These early efforts reflect a rising interest among states in integrating digital assets into long-term financial planning.
The state-level activity is unfolding alongside federal discussions.
President Donald Trump has publicly supported the idea of a national Bitcoin investment strategy.
The administration has issued an executive order directing officials to begin planning for a federal reserve structure.
Government teams working on the project are now waiting for congressional approval before advancing to the next stage.
Texas sets the pace in state crypto adoption
Texas remains the most advanced of the state-level initiatives due to its legislative backing and its first confirmed investment.
The move signals a shift from exploratory interest to practical implementation, with a structured plan for selecting custodians and defining reserve operations.
The next steps will determine how the state transitions from temporary allocations to direct Bitcoin ownership once contracts and governance systems are finalised.
