Bitcoin Wins Inflation Rate Battle With Gold, Now Scarcest

Following the latest Halving, Bitcoin’s inflation rate has officially become lower than Gold’s, making BTC the scarcest asset in history.

Bitcoin Halving Results In Inflation Rate Dropping To Just 0.83%

In its latest weekly report, the on-chain analytics firm Glassnode discussed the impact of the latest Halving on cryptocurrency. Halving is a periodic event on the Bitcoin blockchain in which its block rewards are permanently cut in half.

These events occur roughly every four years, with the latest one occurring just a few days ago. This was the asset’s fourth Halving, bringing its block rewards down to 3.125 BTC from 6.25 BTC.

The block rewards miners receive for solving blocks on the network are the only means of minting more cryptocurrency. A feature of the network is that no matter the mining-related conditions present at the time, these rewards are given out at a near-constant rate.

This is possible because the concept of “Difficulty” is coded into the chain, through which the network adjusts how hard miners find it to mine on the blockchain.

When the miners add more computing power, they become faster at what they do and produce blocks faster. As the network wants block rewards to be given out at a constant rate, it increases the Difficulty in the next scheduled adjustment, thus bringing the miners back down to the desired pace.

A consequence of the Difficulty is that the Bitcoin supply grows almost constantly between Halving events. The chart below shows how the Issuance on the network (that is, the amount that miners produce daily) has changed over the asset’s history.

The data for the Issuance over each BTC epoch | Source: Glassnode’s The Week Onchain – Week 17, 2024

As the Issuance is more or less constant between Halvings, the asset’s inflation rate also remains constant inside these windows. Similarly, the inflation rate also halves alongside the Issuance during Halving events.

Naturally, with the latest Halving, too, this setup has remained true, as Bitcoin has seen its inflation rate being shaved off once again. In the last epoch, BTC’s annualized inflation rate was around 1.7%; in this new epoch, it’s now down to 0.85%.

Thanks to this, Bitcoin has been able to achieve a new milestone in terms of its comparison with Gold, as the report reads, “for the first time in history, Bitcoin’s steady-state issuance rate (0.83%) becomes lower than Gold (~2.3%), marking a historic handover in the title of scarcest asset.”

Below is a chart that shows how Bitcoin’s inflation rate has compared against that of the precious metal over the years.